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25 SAT Vocabulary Words in Official College Board Practice

These 25 words appear in official College Board practice tests 7 through 11. The examples and teaching notes are original, and appearance does not imply a word will occur on a future SAT.

This is an evidence ledger, not a prediction list. Each headword was checked against the public PDFs for official College Board practice tests 7 through 11. Some occur in passages and some in answer choices. Learn the meaning, then practice choosing by context.

corroborate VERB · /kərˈɑːbəreɪt/

to confirm or give supporting evidence for a claim, statement, or theory

Two independent witnesses corroborated her account of the accident.

rectify VERB · /ˈrɛktəfaɪ/

to correct something that is wrong

The committee revised the totals to rectify the counting error.

disseminate VERB · /dɪˈsɛməneɪt/

to spread information widely

The lab used a public archive to disseminate its findings.

circumvent VERB · /ˌsɜːrkəmˈvɛnt/

to find a way around an obstacle or rule

The new route circumvents the flooded section of road.

pragmatic ADJECTIVE · /præɡˈmætɪk/

focused on practical results rather than theory

Her pragmatic proposal solved the immediate problem first.

tranquil ADJECTIVE · /ˈtræŋkwəl/

calm and undisturbed, free from noise or agitation

The lake was tranquil at dawn, its surface unbroken by wind.

resilient ADJECTIVE · /rɪˈzɪliənt/

able to recover or adapt after difficulty

The resilient seedlings survived an unusually dry month.

controversial ADJECTIVE · /ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃəl/

likely to cause public disagreement

The council postponed its most controversial proposal.

imperceptible ADJECTIVE · /ˌɪmpərˈsɛptəbəl/

too slight to be noticed

The color shift was almost imperceptible at first.

undeniable ADJECTIVE · /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

clearly true and impossible to reject

The second trial produced undeniable evidence of improvement.

delegate VERB · /ˈdɛləɡeɪt/

to give a task or responsibility to someone else to carry out

A good manager knows how to delegate instead of doing everything alone.

interpret VERB · /ɪnˈtɜːrprət/

to explain or decide the meaning of something

Two readers can interpret the same ending in opposite ways.

renounce VERB · /rɪˈnaʊns/

to formally give up or reject

The leader refused to renounce the claim without new evidence.

legitimate ADJECTIVE · /lɪˈdʒɪtəmət/

lawful, valid, or reasonable

Cost is a legitimate concern when comparing the two plans.

compelling ADJECTIVE · /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/

strongly convincing or captivating

The researchers offered a compelling explanation for the pattern.

impenetrable ADJECTIVE · /ɪmˈpɛnətrəbəl/

impossible to pass through or understand

Without a legend, the dense chart seemed impenetrable.

indecipherable ADJECTIVE · /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪfərəbəl/

impossible to read or interpret

Water damage left the final line indecipherable.

impartial ADJECTIVE · /ɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/

fair and not favoring either side

An impartial panel reviewed both proposals.

mandatory ADJECTIVE · /ˈmændətɔːri/

required by a rule or authority

Safety training is mandatory for every new volunteer.

stymie VERB · /ˈstaɪmi/

to prevent progress or make a task very difficult

Missing records could stymie the investigation.

disparage VERB · /dɪˈspærɪdʒ/

to speak of something as unimportant or inferior

The review praised the sequel without disparaging the original.

outstrip VERB · /ˌaʊtˈstrɪp/

to exceed or grow faster than

Demand began to outstrip the factory's capacity.

incongruous ADJECTIVE · /ɪnˈkɑːŋɡruəs/

out of place or inconsistent with its surroundings

The formal portrait looked incongruous in the casual studio.

shrewd ADJECTIVE · /ʃruːd/

having sharp, practical judgment, especially in business or financial matters

The shrewd negotiator sensed the buyer's urgency and refused to lower the price.

unassuming ADJECTIVE · /ʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

modest and unpretentious, making no show of one's importance

For all his fame, he was an unassuming man who queued for coffee like everyone else.

Do not stop at recognition. Cover each definition, explain the word aloud, and write one sentence whose context makes the meaning necessary.

Sources and further reading

  1. College Board, SAT content domains
  2. College Board, Student Question Bank
  3. College Board, official paper practice tests
  4. College Board, SAT Practice Test 7
  5. College Board, SAT Practice Test 8
  6. College Board, SAT Practice Test 9
  7. College Board, SAT Practice Test 10
  8. College Board, SAT Practice Test 11

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