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SAT Words in Context: 20 Words and Original Practice Questions

For SAT words in context, identify the sentence's logic first, predict a plain-language meaning, and only then compare the choices.

Context questions reward a repeatable habit: read for the relationship between ideas, predict what belongs in the blank, and then test each option for meaning and degree.

Twenty words worth being able to retrieve

corroborate VERB · /kərˈɑːbəreɪt/

to confirm or give supporting evidence for a claim, statement, or theory

Two independent witnesses corroborated her account of the accident.

rectify VERB · /ˈrɛktəfaɪ/

to correct something that is wrong

The committee revised the totals to rectify the counting error.

disseminate VERB · /dɪˈsɛməneɪt/

to spread information widely

The lab used a public archive to disseminate its findings.

circumvent VERB · /ˌsɜːrkəmˈvɛnt/

to find a way around an obstacle or rule

The new route circumvents the flooded section of road.

pragmatic ADJECTIVE · /præɡˈmætɪk/

focused on practical results rather than theory

Her pragmatic proposal solved the immediate problem first.

tranquil ADJECTIVE · /ˈtræŋkwəl/

calm and undisturbed, free from noise or agitation

The lake was tranquil at dawn, its surface unbroken by wind.

resilient ADJECTIVE · /rɪˈzɪliənt/

able to recover or adapt after difficulty

The resilient seedlings survived an unusually dry month.

controversial ADJECTIVE · /ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃəl/

likely to cause public disagreement

The council postponed its most controversial proposal.

imperceptible ADJECTIVE · /ˌɪmpərˈsɛptəbəl/

too slight to be noticed

The color shift was almost imperceptible at first.

undeniable ADJECTIVE · /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

clearly true and impossible to reject

The second trial produced undeniable evidence of improvement.

delegate VERB · /ˈdɛləɡeɪt/

to give a task or responsibility to someone else to carry out

A good manager knows how to delegate instead of doing everything alone.

interpret VERB · /ɪnˈtɜːrprət/

to explain or decide the meaning of something

Two readers can interpret the same ending in opposite ways.

renounce VERB · /rɪˈnaʊns/

to formally give up or reject

The leader refused to renounce the claim without new evidence.

legitimate ADJECTIVE · /lɪˈdʒɪtəmət/

lawful, valid, or reasonable

Cost is a legitimate concern when comparing the two plans.

compelling ADJECTIVE · /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/

strongly convincing or captivating

The researchers offered a compelling explanation for the pattern.

impenetrable ADJECTIVE · /ɪmˈpɛnətrəbəl/

impossible to pass through or understand

Without a legend, the dense chart seemed impenetrable.

indecipherable ADJECTIVE · /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪfərəbəl/

impossible to read or interpret

Water damage left the final line indecipherable.

impartial ADJECTIVE · /ɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/

fair and not favoring either side

An impartial panel reviewed both proposals.

mandatory ADJECTIVE · /ˈmændətɔːri/

required by a rule or authority

Safety training is mandatory for every new volunteer.

stymie VERB · /ˈstaɪmi/

to prevent progress or make a task very difficult

Missing records could stymie the investigation.

Five quick context checks

Question 1

The second survey did not prove the claim, but it did _____ the first survey's finding.

  1. renounce
  2. corroborate
  3. circumvent
  4. disparage
Answer and explanation

B. corroborate. The second survey supplies supporting evidence.

Question 2

The committee adopted a _____ solution that could be implemented before winter.

  1. pragmatic
  2. impenetrable
  3. tranquil
  4. incongruous
Answer and explanation

A. pragmatic. The clue is the focus on an immediately workable solution.

Question 3

A narrow access road allowed trucks to _____ the damaged bridge.

  1. rectify
  2. interpret
  3. circumvent
  4. renounce
Answer and explanation

C. circumvent. The road lets the trucks go around an obstacle.

Question 4

Because the handwriting had faded, the final paragraph was nearly _____.

  1. mandatory
  2. indecipherable
  3. impartial
  4. undeniable
Answer and explanation

B. indecipherable. Faded writing can become impossible to read.

Question 5

The mediator remained _____ and gave each side equal time.

  1. compelling
  2. controversial
  3. impartial
  4. shrewd
Answer and explanation

C. impartial. Equal treatment signals an absence of favoritism.

These questions imitate the reasoning skill, not College Board wording. For more official practice, filter the Student Question Bank to Reading and Writing, Craft and Structure, then Words in Context.

Sources and further reading

  1. College Board, SAT content domains
  2. College Board, Student Question Bank
  3. College Board, official paper practice tests
  4. College Board, SAT Practice Test 7
  5. College Board, SAT Practice Test 8
  6. College Board, SAT Practice Test 9
  7. College Board, SAT Practice Test 10
  8. College Board, SAT Practice Test 11

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