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25 GRE Words Found in Official ETS Practice Materials

These 25 words occur in ETS's public GRE sample questions or explanations. Their presence is verified, but it does not predict any future test form.

ETS does not publish a magic vocabulary list. This smaller set has a narrower, verifiable claim: every headword appears in ETS's public sample-question PDF. Inflected forms have been normalized to dictionary headwords where appropriate.

overshadow VERB · /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ/

to make something seem less important or noticeable

The policy debate should not overshadow the study's central finding.

invalidate VERB · /ɪnˈvælədeɪt/

to show that a claim or result is unsound

One anomalous trial does not automatically invalidate the model.

illuminate VERB · /ɪˈluːməneɪt/

to make an idea clearer

The comparison helps illuminate the author's larger point.

enhance VERB · /ɪnˈhæns/

to improve or increase a quality

Labels can enhance a graph's readability.

obscure VERB · /əbˈskjʊr/

to make something difficult to understand or see

Technical jargon can obscure a simple conclusion.

underscore VERB · /ˌʌndərˈskɔːr/

to emphasize the importance of something

The repeated image underscores the poem's central tension.

plausibility NOUN · /ˌplɔːzəˈbɪləti/

the quality of seeming reasonable or likely

The new evidence increased the hypothesis's plausibility.

certainty NOUN · /ˈsɜːrtənti/

complete confidence that something is true

The limited sample prevents certainty about the result.

superficiality NOUN · /ˌsuːpərˌfɪʃiˈæləti/

lack of depth or thoroughness

The review criticized the analysis for its superficiality.

imperceptibly ADVERB · /ˌɪmpərˈsɛptəbli/

in a way too slight to be noticed

The shoreline curves imperceptibly toward the east.

irregularly ADVERB · /ɪˈrɛɡjələrli/

without a steady or predictable pattern

The archive was updated irregularly during its first year.

precariously ADVERB · /prɪˈkɛriəsli/

in an unstable or insecure way

The agreement rested precariously on one disputed assumption.

relentlessly ADVERB · /rɪˈlɛntləsli/

in a persistent way that does not ease

The critic relentlessly questioned the study's narrow sample.

orthodox ADJECTIVE · /ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

following established or traditional ideas

The essay begins with an orthodox account before challenging it.

eccentric NOUN · /ɪkˈsɛntrɪk/

a person whose habits and opinions sit cheerfully outside the ordinary

The village eccentric mowed his lawn in a dinner jacket, rain or shine.

trifling ADJECTIVE · /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

so minor or unimportant as to be hardly worth any attention

He dismissed the missing dollar as a trifling error not worth chasing down.

conventional ADJECTIVE · /kənˈvɛnʃənəl/

based on what is generally accepted or traditional

The architect rejected a conventional floor plan.

innovative ADJECTIVE · /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/

introducing a new idea or method

The device was innovative even though its materials were familiar.

ameliorate VERB · /əˈmiːliəreɪt/

to make a bad situation better

Targeted grants may ameliorate the shortage.

ascertain VERB · /æsərˈteɪn/

to find out or establish something for certain, especially through investigation

Investigators worked for weeks to ascertain the exact cause of the fire.

diagnose VERB · /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/

to identify the nature or cause of a problem

The report diagnoses the delay but proposes no remedy.

exacerbate VERB · /ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/

to make a problem worse

A vague rule could exacerbate the existing confusion.

overlook VERB · /ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/

to fail to notice or consider

A rushed reader may overlook the sentence's contrast word.

worsen VERB · /ˈwɜːrsən/

to become or make something worse

Cutting maintenance would worsen the backlog.

counterproductive ADJECTIVE · /ˌkaʊntərprəˈdʌktɪv/

having the opposite of the intended effect

Adding more steps would be counterproductive.

Learn each word as part of a relationship. Pair ameliorate with exacerbate, orthodox with innovative, and plausibility with certainty.

Sources and further reading

  1. ETS, GRE Verbal Reasoning overview
  2. ETS, GRE sample questions with explanations
  3. ETS, official GRE prep books and services

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